MMR Vaccination (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)

Important vaccination information for parents

Age
11-14 months (1st dose), 15-23 months (2nd dose)
Duration
~15 minutes (per dose)
Performed by
Pediatrician

What happens during this examination?

  • Injection given into the upper arm or thigh muscle.
  • Protects against three highly contagious viral diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).
  • First dose at 11-14 months, second dose at 15-23 months (minimum interval 4 weeks).
  • Measles elimination requires 95% vaccination coverage.
  • Combination MMRV vaccine (with varicella) is also available.

Preparation Tips

  • Bring the yellow vaccination record booklet.
  • Inform doctor about any egg allergy (MMR is safe even with severe egg allergy).
  • Postpone if child has moderate/severe acute illness with fever.
  • Discuss if child has a history of thrombocytopenia (low platelets).

Questions for your doctor

  • Is MMR vaccine safe for children with egg allergy? (Yes, it is safe)
  • What is the difference between MMR and MMRV?
  • How effective is a single dose vs. two doses?

When to call the doctor

  • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to a previous dose or vaccine component (neomycin, gelatin).
  • Pregnancy (MMR is live vaccine, contraindicated in pregnancy).
  • Severe immunodeficiency (leukemia, lymphoma, HIV with low CD4, chemotherapy).
  • Untreated active tuberculosis.
  • Recent blood product transfusion (delayed 3-11 months depending on product).

Parent Tips

  • Mild fever and rash can occur 5-12 days after vaccination (normal, not contagious).
  • Temporary joint pain (especially in adolescent girls) is possible after rubella component.
  • MMR does NOT cause autism (extensively studied, no link).
  • Two doses provide 99% protection against measles, 88% against mumps, 100% against rubella.
  • Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be used for fever or discomfort.

Vaccination Schedule

According to the STIKO recommendation, this vaccination is given at: 11-14 months (1st dose), 15-23 months (2nd dose)

Always consult your pediatrician for individual advice.
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